, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
Loading...
Loading...
{
"latency": 59,
"ipAddresses": [
"geo-gcp.cdn.springernature.io.",
"springer2.map.fastly.net.",
"151.101.0.95",
"151.101.64.95",
"151.101.128.95",
"151.101.192.95",
"geo-gcp.cdn.springernature.io.",
"springer2.map.fastly.net."
],
"dns": {
"NS": [
"geo-gcp.cdn.springernature.io.",
"springer2.map.fastly.net."
],
"A": [
"geo-gcp.cdn.springernature.io.",
"springer2.map.fastly.net.",
"151.101.0.95",
"151.101.64.95",
"151.101.128.95",
"151.101.192.95"
],
"AAAA": [
"geo-gcp.cdn.springernature.io.",
"springer2.map.fastly.net."
],
"CNAME": [
"geo-gcp.cdn.springernature.io."
],
"TXT": [
"eo-gcp.cdn.springernature.io",
"pringer2.map.fastly.net"
]
}
}
[
{
"url": "https://link.springer.com",
"technologies": [
{
"slug": "google-analytics-enhanced-ecommerce",
"name": "Google Analytics Enhanced eCommerce",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 8038,
"confirmedAt": 1724826228,
"icon": "Google Analytics.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 10,
"slug": "analytics",
"name": "Analytics"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "qualtrics",
"name": "Qualtrics",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 8394,
"confirmedAt": 1724806548,
"icon": "Qualtrics.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 73,
"slug": "surveys",
"name": "Surveys"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "segment",
"name": "Segment",
"versions": [
"4.16.1"
],
"trafficRank": 9193,
"confirmedAt": 1724826228,
"icon": "Segment.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 97,
"slug": "customer-data-platform",
"name": "Customer data platform"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "twitter-ads",
"name": "Twitter Ads",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 14352,
"confirmedAt": 1724824582,
"icon": "Twitter.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 36,
"slug": "advertising",
"name": "Advertising"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "amplitude",
"name": "Amplitude",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 14239,
"confirmedAt": 1724826228,
"icon": "Amplitude.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 10,
"slug": "analytics",
"name": "Analytics"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "google-adsense",
"name": "Google AdSense",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 18082,
"confirmedAt": 1724816808,
"icon": "Google AdSense.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 36,
"slug": "advertising",
"name": "Advertising"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "facebook-pixel",
"name": "Facebook Pixel",
"versions": [
"2.9.162",
"2.9.156",
"2.9.157",
"2.9.164",
"2.9.165"
],
"trafficRank": 16900,
"confirmedAt": 1724824582,
"icon": "Facebook.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 10,
"slug": "analytics",
"name": "Analytics"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "mainad",
"name": "MainAd",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 18965,
"confirmedAt": 1724826228,
"icon": "MainAd.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 36,
"slug": "advertising",
"name": "Advertising"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "permutive",
"name": "Permutive",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 24305,
"confirmedAt": 1724826228,
"icon": "Permutive.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 19,
"slug": "miscellaneous",
"name": "Miscellaneous"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "awin",
"name": "AWIN",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 24073,
"confirmedAt": 1724826228,
"icon": "AWIN.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 71,
"slug": "affiliate-programs",
"name": "Affiliate programs"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "microsoft-advertising",
"name": "Microsoft Advertising",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 26097,
"confirmedAt": 1724826228,
"icon": "Microsoft.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 36,
"slug": "advertising",
"name": "Advertising"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "google-publisher-tag",
"name": "Google Publisher Tag",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 29935,
"confirmedAt": 1724826228,
"icon": "Google Developers.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 36,
"slug": "advertising",
"name": "Advertising"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "google-analytics",
"name": "Google Analytics",
"versions": [
"GA4",
"UA"
],
"trafficRank": 29722,
"confirmedAt": 1724826228,
"icon": "Google Analytics.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 10,
"slug": "analytics",
"name": "Analytics"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "jsdelivr",
"name": "jsDelivr",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 42852,
"confirmedAt": 1724826926,
"icon": "jsdelivr-icon.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 31,
"slug": "cdn",
"name": "CDN"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "open-graph",
"name": "Open Graph",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 43133,
"confirmedAt": 1724826926,
"icon": "Open Graph.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 19,
"slug": "miscellaneous",
"name": "Miscellaneous"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "http-3",
"name": "HTTP/3",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 44384,
"confirmedAt": 1724828029,
"icon": "HTTP3.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 19,
"slug": "miscellaneous",
"name": "Miscellaneous"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "cart-functionality",
"name": "Cart Functionality",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 43687,
"confirmedAt": 1724826926,
"icon": "Cart-generic.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 6,
"slug": "ecommerce",
"name": "Ecommerce"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "core-js",
"name": "core-js",
"versions": [
"3.34.0",
"3.35.0",
"3.36.0",
"3.36.1",
"3.6.5"
],
"trafficRank": 43749,
"confirmedAt": 1724826926,
"icon": "core-js.png",
"categories": [
{
"id": 59,
"slug": "javascript-libraries",
"name": "JavaScript libraries"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "google-tag-manager",
"name": "Google Tag Manager",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 43383,
"confirmedAt": 1724826228,
"icon": "Google Tag Manager.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 42,
"slug": "tag-managers",
"name": "Tag managers"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "zipkin",
"name": "Zipkin",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 44522,
"confirmedAt": 1724828029,
"icon": "Zipkin.png",
"categories": [
{
"id": 10,
"slug": "analytics",
"name": "Analytics"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "mathjax",
"name": "MathJax",
"versions": [
"2.7.0",
"2.7.5"
],
"trafficRank": 44289,
"confirmedAt": 1724826926,
"icon": "MathJax.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 25,
"slug": "javascript-graphics",
"name": "JavaScript graphics"
}
]
},
{
"slug": "varnish",
"name": "Varnish",
"versions": [],
"trafficRank": 45575,
"confirmedAt": 1724828029,
"icon": "Varnish.svg",
"categories": [
{
"id": 23,
"slug": "caching",
"name": "Caching"
}
]
}
]
}
]
{
"data": {
"total": 0,
"personal_emails": 0,
"generic_emails": 0,
"department": {
"executive": 0,
"it": 0,
"finance": 0,
"management": 0,
"sales": 0,
"legal": 0,
"support": 0,
"hr": 0,
"marketing": 0,
"communication": 0,
"education": 0,
"design": 0,
"health": 0,
"operations": 0
},
"seniority": {
"junior": 0,
"senior": 0,
"executive": 0
}
},
"meta": {
"params": {
"domain": "link.springer.com",
"company": null,
"type": null
}
}
}
{
"whois.verisign-grs.com": {
"Domain Status": [],
"Name Server": [],
">>> Last update of whois database": "2025-02-01T08:52:45Z <<<",
"text": [
"No match for \"LINK.SPRINGER.COM\".",
"",
"NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the",
"registrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is",
"currently set to expire. This date does not necessarily reflect the expiration",
"date of the domain name registrant's agreement with the sponsoring",
"registrar. Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to",
"view the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.",
"",
"TERMS OF USE: You are not authorized to access or query our Whois",
"database through the use of electronic processes that are high-volume and",
"automated except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or",
"modify existing registrations; the Data in VeriSign Global Registry",
"Services' (\"VeriSign\") Whois database is provided by VeriSign for",
"information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information",
"about or related to a domain name registration record. VeriSign does not",
"guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a Whois query, you agree to abide",
"by the following terms of use: You agree that you may use this Data only",
"for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data",
"to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass",
"unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail, telephone,",
"or facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes",
"that apply to VeriSign (or its computer systems). The compilation,",
"repackaging, dissemination or other use of this Data is expressly",
"prohibited without the prior written consent of VeriSign. You agree not to",
"use electronic processes that are automated and high-volume to access or",
"query the Whois database except as reasonably necessary to register",
"domain names or modify existing registrations. VeriSign reserves the right",
"to restrict your access to the Whois database in its sole discretion to ensure",
"operational stability. VeriSign may restrict or terminate your access to the",
"Whois database for failure to abide by these terms of use. VeriSign",
"reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.",
"",
"The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .EDU domains and",
"Registrars."
]
}
}
User-agent: *
Disallow: /
Disallow: /chapter/10.1007/978-94-6209-446-8_8
Disallow: /content/pdf/10.1007/978-94-6209-446-8_8.pdf
Allow: /$
Allow: /?$
Allow: /brands/
Allow: /journal*
Allow: /subject/*
Allow: /journal/*/collections*
Allow: /collections/*
Allow: /article/
Allow: /series/
Allow: /book*
Allow: /*/book/*
Allow: /chapter/
Allow: /referencework*
Allow: /rwe/
Allow: /protocol/
Allow: /content/
Allow: /conference/
Allow: /video*
Allow: /doi/
Allow: /*static/
Allow: /sitemap*
Allow: /openurl*
Allow: /shop/
Allow: /10*
Allow: /978*
Allow: /*/*10.1038/scibx*
Allow: /*/*10.1038/sj.jim*
Allow: /*/*10.1038/sj/jim/*
Allow: /platform/recommendations/
Disallow: /*/figures
Disallow: */enhancedreference/*
Disallow: */1000$
Disallow: /*/*/1000$
Disallow: /*/tables
Disallow: /*/schemes
Disallow: /*/structures
Disallow: /*/metrics
Disallow: /*/cover*
Disallow: /*/*/figures
Disallow: /*/*/tables
Disallow: /*/*/schemes
Disallow: /*/*/structures
Disallow: /*/*/metrics
Disallow: /*/*/cover*
Disallow: /content/pdf/bbm*
Disallow: /content/pdf/bfm*
Disallow: /*/*sortBy*
Disallow: /article/*.ris*
User-agent: Mediapartners-Google
Disallow: /
User-agent: Amazonbot
Disallow: /
User-agent: anthropic-ai
Disallow: /
User-agent: Applebot-Extended
Disallow: /
User-agent: Bytespider
Disallow: /
User-agent: CCBot
Disallow: /
User-agent: ClaudeBot
Disallow: /
User-agent: FacebookBot
Disallow: /
User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /
User-agent: Google-Extended
Disallow: /
User-agent: GoogleOther
Disallow: /
User-agent: PerplexityBot
Disallow: /
User-agent: YouBot
Disallow: /
User-agent: meta-externalagent
Disallow: /
User-agent: ImagesiftBot
Disallow: /
User-agent: cohere-ai
Disallow: /
User-agent: Diffbot
Disallow: /
User-agent: FriendlyCrawler
Disallow: /
User-agent: img2dataset
Disallow: /
User-agent: omgili
Disallow: /
User-agent: omgilibot
Disallow: /
User-agent: Claude-Web
Disallow: /
User-agent: ChatGPT-User
Disallow: /
Host: link.springer.com
Sitemap: https://link.springer.com/sitemap-index.xml
Sitemap: https://link.springer.com/sitemap-collections.xml
Sitemap: https://link.springer.com/sitemap-subjects.xml
Sitemap: https://link.springer.com/sitemap-springer-journals.xml
Sitemap: https://link.springer.com/sitemap-entries/sitemap_rwe.txt
Sitemap: https://link.springer.com/sitemap-bmc-springeropen-journals.xml
{
"Fastly": "Real-time Analytics and CDN platform. Analyze your web and server traffic patterns in real-time.",
"Google Tag Manager": "Tag management that lets you add and update website tags without changes to underlying website code.",
"Zipkin": "OpenZipkin is a distributed tracing system that gathers timing data needed to troubleshoot latency problems in microservice architectures.",
"Viewport Meta": "This page uses the viewport meta tag which means the content may be optimized for mobile content.",
"IPhone / Mobile Compatible": "The website contains code that allows the page to support IPhone / Mobile Content.",
"Apple Mobile Web Clips Icon": "This page contains an icon for iPhone, iPad and iTouch devices.",
"GitHub": "The website mentions github.com in some form.",
"Google Cloud": "Website hosted on Google Cloud Platform - includes Google Compute Engine.",
"Varnish": "Varnish is a web accelerator / reverse proxy caching server.",
"UTF-8": "UTF-8 (8-bit UCS/Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode. It is the preferred encoding for web pages.",
"HTML5 DocType": "The DOCTYPE is a required preamble for HTML5 websites.",
"X-UA-Compatible": "Allows a website to define how a page is rendered in Internet Explorer 8, allowing a website to decide to use IE7 style rendering over IE8 rendering.",
"Meta Description": "The description attribute provides a concise explanation of the page content.",
"Cascading Style Sheets": "Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of a document written in a markup language. Its most common application is to style web pages written in HTML",
"Prefers Color Scheme": "Defines how a page looks based on the color scheme choosen by the user for their desktop.",
"Javascript": "JavaScript is a scripting language most often used for client-side web development.",
"Canonical Content Tag": "Public specification of a preferred URL for a page allows search engines to understand the original location for content.",
"IFrame": "The page shows content with an iframe; an embedded frame that loads another webpage.",
"HTML 5 Specific Tags": "This page contains tags that are specific to an HTML 5 implementation.",
"WAI-ARIA": "A way to make Web content and Web applications more accessible to people with disabilities. It especially helps with dynamic content and advanced user interface controls developed with Ajax, HTML, JavaScript, and related technologies.",
"Picture Element": "The picture element provides images for different devices and is part of the HTML 5.1 specification.",
"srcset": "Adapting images for high-resolution and low-resolution displays.",
"X-Frame-Options": "The X-Frame-Options HTTP response header can be used to indicate whether or not a browser should be allowed to render a page in a frame or iframe. Sites can use this to avoid clickjacking attacks, by ensuring that their content is not embedded into other sites.",
"HTTP3 Alt-Svc": "HTTP3 support test via the Alt-Svc HTTP header.",
"Google Cloud CDN": "Delivers content over Google's distributed edge caching infrastructure."
}
{
"status": 200,
"statusText": "",
"headers": {
"accept-ranges": "bytes",
"age": "0",
"alt-svc": "h3=\":443\";ma=86400,h3-29=\":443\";ma=86400,h3-27=\":443\";ma=86400",
"cache-control": "no-store",
"connection": "keep-alive",
"content-encoding": "gzip",
"content-type": "text/html; charset=utf-8",
"date": "Sat, 01 Feb 2025 08:52:58 GMT",
"server": "Oscar Platform 0.1161.0",
"traceparent": "00-19edfed060514c00549a4aecf02321c6-ba28a4fb469ee245-01",
"tracestate": "gorouter=5c6bdcfc87593d82",
"transfer-encoding": "chunked",
"vary": "x-frame-options,X-Oscar-Cache-Mode, Accept-Encoding",
"via": "1.1 google, 1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish",
"x-b3-sampled": "1",
"x-b3-spanid": "a0018b28303201f7",
"x-b3-traceid": "fed67000e65bb6bd",
"x-cache": "MISS, MISS, MISS",
"x-cache-hits": "0, 0",
"x-dump-request-bodies": "0",
"x-frame-options": "DENY",
"x-served-by": "cache-iad-kjyo7100079-IAD, cache-iad-kcgs7200065-IAD",
"x-timer": "S1738399978.415672,VS0,VE298",
"x-vcap-request-id": "19edfed0-6051-4c00-549a-4aecf02321c6",
"set-cookie": "user.uuid.v2=\"196067a4-6bf9-4b24-9b7e-5c1d0df33fc4\"; Expires=Thu, 01 May 2025 08:52:58 GMT; Domain=.springer.com; Path=/"
}
}
{
"error": false,
"result": {
"success": true,
"ogTitle": "Home | SpringerLink\n ",
"ogDescription": "Providing access to millions of research articles and chapters from Science, Technology and Medicine, and Humanities and Social Sciences",
"ogImage": [
{
"url": "https://media.springernature.com/w714h471/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10164-024-00832-6/MediaObjects/10164_2024_832_Fig1_HTML.jpg",
"type": "jpg"
},
{
"url": "https://media.springernature.com/w714h471/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-024-54582-7/MediaObjects/41467_2024_54582_Fig1_HTML.png",
"type": "png"
},
{
"url": "https://media.springernature.com/w714h471/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs42004-024-01373-2/MediaObjects/42004_2024_1373_Fig1_HTML.png",
"type": "png"
},
{
"url": "https://media.springernature.com/w192h108/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12966-024-01683-7/MediaObjects/12966_2024_1683_Fig1_HTML.png",
"type": "png"
},
{
"url": "https://media.springernature.com/w192h108/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12889-024-20932-9/MediaObjects/12889_2024_20932_Fig1_HTML.png",
"type": "png"
},
{
"url": "https://media.springernature.com/w192h108/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs43588-024-00741-1/MediaObjects/43588_2024_741_Fig1_HTML.png",
"type": "png"
}
],
"ogLocale": "en",
"ogUrl": "https://link.springer.com",
"favicon": "/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-c6d59aafac.ico",
"charset": "UTF-8",
"requestUrl": "https://link.springer.com"
},
"response": {}
}